Package org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip

Class GzipCompressorInputStream

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Closeable, java.lang.AutoCloseable, InputStreamStatistics
    public class GzipCompressorInputStream
extends CompressorInputStream
implements InputStreamStatistics
    Input stream that decompresses .gz files.

    This supports decompressing concatenated .gz files which is important when decompressing standalone .gz files.

    GZIPInputStream doesn't decompress concatenated .gz files: it stops after the first member and silently ignores the rest. It doesn't leave the read position to point to the beginning of the next member, which makes it difficult workaround the lack of concatenation support.

    Instead of using GZIPInputStream, this class has its own .gz container format decoder. The actual decompression is done with Inflater.

    If you use the constructor GzipCompressorInputStream(in) or GzipCompressorInputStream(in, false) with some InputStream in then read() will return -1 as soon as the first internal member has been read completely. The stream in will be positioned at the start of the second gzip member if there is one.

    If you use the constructor GzipCompressorInputStream(in, true) with some InputStream in then read() will return -1 once the stream in has been exhausted. The data read from a stream constructed this way will consist of the concatenated data of all gzip members contained inside in.

    See Also:
    "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952"

    • Field Detail

      • in

        private final java.io.InputStream in

      • decompressConcatenated

        private final boolean decompressConcatenated

      • buf

        private final byte[] buf

      • bufUsed

        private int bufUsed

      • inf

        private java.util.zip.Inflater inf

      • crc

        private final java.util.zip.CRC32 crc

      • endReached

        private boolean endReached

      • oneByte

        private final byte[] oneByte

    • Constructor Detail

      • GzipCompressorInputStream

        public GzipCompressorInputStream​(java.io.InputStream inputStream)
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Constructs a new input stream that decompresses gzip-compressed data from the specified input stream.

        This is equivalent to GzipCompressorInputStream(inputStream, false) and thus will not decompress concatenated .gz files.

        Parameters:
        inputStream - the InputStream from which this object should be created of
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - if the stream could not be created

      • GzipCompressorInputStream

        public GzipCompressorInputStream​(java.io.InputStream inputStream,
                                 boolean decompressConcatenated)
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Constructs a new input stream that decompresses gzip-compressed data from the specified input stream.

        If decompressConcatenated is false: This decompressor might read more input than it will actually use. If inputStream supports mark and reset, then the input position will be adjusted so that it is right after the last byte of the compressed stream. If mark isn't supported, the input position will be undefined.

        Parameters:
        inputStream - the InputStream from which this object should be created of
        decompressConcatenated - if true, decompress until the end of the input; if false, stop after the first .gz member
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - if the stream could not be created

    • Method Detail

      • getMetaData

        public GzipParameters getMetaData()
        Provides the stream's meta data - may change with each stream when decompressing concatenated streams.
        Returns:
        the stream's meta data
        Since:
        1.8

      • init

        private boolean init​(boolean isFirstMember)
              throws java.io.IOException
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException

      • readToNull

        private static byte[] readToNull​(java.io.DataInput inData)
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException

      • read

        public int read()
         throws java.io.IOException
        Specified by:
        read in class java.io.InputStream
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException

      • read

        public int read​(byte[] b,
                int off,
                int len)
         throws java.io.IOException
        Overrides:
        read in class java.io.InputStream
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        Since:
        1.1

      • matches

        public static boolean matches​(byte[] signature,
                              int length)
        Checks if the signature matches what is expected for a .gz file.
        Parameters:
        signature - the bytes to check
        length - the number of bytes to check
        Returns:
        true if this is a .gz stream, false otherwise
        Since:
        1.1

      • close

        public void close()
           throws java.io.IOException
        Closes the input stream (unless it is System.in).
        Specified by:
        close in interface java.lang.AutoCloseable
        Specified by:
        close in interface java.io.Closeable
        Overrides:
        close in class java.io.InputStream
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        Since:
        1.2

      • getCompressedCount

        public long getCompressedCount()
        Specified by:
        getCompressedCount in interface InputStreamStatistics
        Returns:
        the amount of raw or compressed bytes read by the stream
        Since:
        1.17